Cancer Data Details

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	14
Number of observations	569
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	62.4 KiB
Average record size in memory	112.2 B

Variable types

NUM	13
BOOL	1

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-01-09 02:00:20.931480
Analysis finished	2022-01-09 02:00:55.717885
Duration	34.79 seconds
Version	pandas-profiling v2.8.0
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

Warnings

`perimeter_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`radius_mean` is highly correlated with `perimeter_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`area_mean` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_mean` is highly correlated with `concavity_mean` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`concavity_mean` is highly correlated with `concave points_mean`	High correlation
`perimeter_se` is highly correlated with `radius_se` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`radius_se` is highly correlated with `perimeter_se` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`area_se` is highly correlated with `radius_se` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`radius_worst` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`perimeter_worst` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`area_worst` is highly correlated with `radius_mean` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`concave points_worst` is highly correlated with `concave points_mean`	High correlation
`concavity_mean` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros
`concave points_mean` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros
`concavity_worst` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros
`concave points_worst` has 13 (2.3%) zeros	Zeros

diagnosis
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

0	357
1	212

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	357	62.7%
1	212	37.3%

radius_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	456
Unique (%)	80.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	14.127291739894552
Minimum	6.981
Maximum	28.11
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.981
5-th percentile	9.5292
Q1	11.7
median	13.37
Q3	15.78
95-th percentile	20.576
Maximum	28.11
Range	21.129
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.08

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.524048826
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2494497099
Kurtosis	0.8455216229
Mean	14.12729174
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.9
Skewness	0.9423795717
Sum	8038.429
Variance	12.41892013

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.34	4	0.7%
13.85	3	0.5%
12.46	3	0.5%
12.18	3	0.5%
10.26	3	0.5%
12.89	3	0.5%
11.71	3	0.5%
12.77	3	0.5%
13.05	3	0.5%
13.17	3	0.5%
11.6	3	0.5%
11.89	3	0.5%
11.06	3	0.5%
15.46	3	0.5%
13	3	0.5%
11.84	2	0.4%
12.88	2	0.4%
20.18	2	0.4%
11.34	2	0.4%
13.87	2	0.4%
13.66	2	0.4%
12.05	2	0.4%
11.76	2	0.4%
10.51	2	0.4%
13.2	2	0.4%
Other values (431)	503	88.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.981	1	0.2%
7.691	1	0.2%
7.729	1	0.2%
7.76	1	0.2%
8.196	1	0.2%
8.219	1	0.2%
8.571	1	0.2%
8.597	1	0.2%
8.598	1	0.2%
8.618	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
28.11	1	0.2%
27.42	1	0.2%
27.22	1	0.2%
25.73	1	0.2%
25.22	1	0.2%
24.63	1	0.2%
24.25	1	0.2%
23.51	1	0.2%
23.29	1	0.2%
23.27	1	0.2%

perimeter_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	522
Unique (%)	91.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	91.96903339191564
Minimum	43.79
Maximum	188.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	43.79
5-th percentile	60.496
Q1	75.17
median	86.24
Q3	104.1
95-th percentile	135.82
Maximum	188.5
Range	144.71
Interquartile range (IQR)	28.93

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.29898104
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2642082899
Kurtosis	0.9722135477
Mean	91.96903339
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12.71
Skewness	0.9906504254
Sum	52330.38
Variance	590.4404795

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
87.76	3	0.5%
134.7	3	0.5%
82.61	3	0.5%
130.7	2	0.4%
123.7	2	0.4%
71.49	2	0.4%
87.21	2	0.4%
129.1	2	0.4%
117.4	2	0.4%
73.34	2	0.4%
70.67	2	0.4%
85.98	2	0.4%
84.08	2	0.4%
109.3	2	0.4%
88.37	2	0.4%
132.9	2	0.4%
107.1	2	0.4%
94.25	2	0.4%
78.83	2	0.4%
74.72	2	0.4%
103.7	2	0.4%
133.8	2	0.4%
97.26	2	0.4%
58.79	2	0.4%
152.1	2	0.4%
Other values (497)	516	90.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43.79	1	0.2%
47.92	1	0.2%
47.98	1	0.2%
48.34	1	0.2%
51.71	1	0.2%
53.27	1	0.2%
54.09	1	0.2%
54.34	1	0.2%
54.42	1	0.2%
54.53	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
188.5	1	0.2%
186.9	1	0.2%
182.1	1	0.2%
174.2	1	0.2%
171.5	1	0.2%
166.2	1	0.2%
165.5	1	0.2%
158.9	1	0.2%
155.1	1	0.2%
153.5	1	0.2%

area_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	539
Unique (%)	94.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	654.8891036906855
Minimum	143.5
Maximum	2501.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	143.5
5-th percentile	275.78
Q1	420.3
median	551.1
Q3	782.7
95-th percentile	1309.8
Maximum	2501
Range	2357.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	362.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	351.9141292
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5373644594
Kurtosis	3.652302762
Mean	654.8891037
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	153.3
Skewness	1.645732176
Sum	372631.9
Variance	123843.5543

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
512.2	3	0.5%
420.3	2	0.4%
684.5	2	0.4%
477.3	2	0.4%
466.1	2	0.4%
537.3	2	0.4%
361.6	2	0.4%
561	2	0.4%
399.8	2	0.4%
1264	2	0.4%
520	2	0.4%
394.1	2	0.4%
559.2	2	0.4%
1075	2	0.4%
758.6	2	0.4%
658.8	2	0.4%
514.3	2	0.4%
1214	2	0.4%
321.6	2	0.4%
641.2	2	0.4%
506.3	2	0.4%
432	2	0.4%
1076	2	0.4%
1138	2	0.4%
372.7	2	0.4%
Other values (514)	518	91.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
143.5	1	0.2%
170.4	1	0.2%
178.8	1	0.2%
181	1	0.2%
201.9	1	0.2%
203.9	1	0.2%
221.2	1	0.2%
221.3	1	0.2%
221.8	1	0.2%
224.5	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2501	1	0.2%
2499	1	0.2%
2250	1	0.2%
2010	1	0.2%
1878	1	0.2%
1841	1	0.2%
1761	1	0.2%
1747	1	0.2%
1686	1	0.2%
1685	1	0.2%

concavity_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	537
Unique (%)	94.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.0887993158172232
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	0.4268
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0049826
Q1	0.02956
median	0.06154
Q3	0.1307
95-th percentile	0.24302
Maximum	0.4268
Range	0.4268
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.10114

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.07971980871
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8977525105
Kurtosis	1.998637529
Mean	0.08879931582
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04046
Skewness	1.401179739
Sum	50.5268107
Variance	0.0063552479

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.1204	3	0.5%
0.1974	2	0.4%
0.1007	2	0.4%
0.1115	2	0.4%
0.01342	2	0.4%
0.01972	2	0.4%
0.2448	2	0.4%
0.2417	2	0.4%
0.02995	2	0.4%
0.2133	2	0.4%
0.1085	2	0.4%
0.05892	2	0.4%
0.02688	2	0.4%
0.101	2	0.4%
0.03344	2	0.4%
0.01997	2	0.4%
0.1103	2	0.4%
0.08422	2	0.4%
0.06726	2	0.4%
0.04201	1	0.2%
0.005006	1	0.2%
0.313	1	0.2%
0.01123	1	0.2%
0.07107	1	0.2%
Other values (512)	512	90.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.000692	1	0.2%
0.0009737	1	0.2%
0.001194	1	0.2%
0.001461	1	0.2%
0.001487	1	0.2%
0.001546	1	0.2%
0.001595	1	0.2%
0.001597	1	0.2%
0.00186	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4268	1	0.2%
0.4264	1	0.2%
0.4108	1	0.2%
0.3754	1	0.2%
0.3635	1	0.2%
0.3523	1	0.2%
0.3514	1	0.2%
0.3368	1	0.2%
0.3339	1	0.2%
0.3201	1	0.2%

concave points_mean
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	542
Unique (%)	95.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.04891914586994728
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	0.2012
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0056208
Q1	0.02031
median	0.0335
Q3	0.074
95-th percentile	0.12574
Maximum	0.2012
Range	0.2012
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.05369

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.03880284486
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7932036459
Kurtosis	1.066555703
Mean	0.04891914587
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.02014
Skewness	1.171180081
Sum	27.834994
Variance	0.001505660769

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.02864	3	0.5%
0.02377	2	0.4%
0.02031	2	0.4%
0.1471	2	0.4%
0.01924	2	0.4%
0.06462	2	0.4%
0.02594	2	0.4%
0.02272	2	0.4%
0.1242	2	0.4%
0.05778	2	0.4%
0.1043	2	0.4%
0.02369	2	0.4%
0.05252	2	0.4%
0.01615	2	0.4%
0.04107	1	0.2%
0.01406	1	0.2%
0.01043	1	0.2%
0.01216	1	0.2%
0.04408	1	0.2%
0.007937	1	0.2%
0.09961	1	0.2%
0.07038	1	0.2%
0.02877	1	0.2%
0.01364	1	0.2%
Other values (517)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.001852	1	0.2%
0.002404	1	0.2%
0.002924	1	0.2%
0.002941	1	0.2%
0.003125	1	0.2%
0.003261	1	0.2%
0.003333	1	0.2%
0.003472	1	0.2%
0.004167	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2012	1	0.2%
0.1913	1	0.2%
0.1878	1	0.2%
0.1845	1	0.2%
0.1823	1	0.2%
0.1689	1	0.2%
0.162	1	0.2%
0.1604	1	0.2%
0.1595	1	0.2%
0.1562	1	0.2%

radius_se
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	540
Unique (%)	94.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.40517205623901575
Minimum	0.1115
Maximum	2.873
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1115
5-th percentile	0.1601
Q1	0.2324
median	0.3242
Q3	0.4789
95-th percentile	0.95952
Maximum	2.873
Range	2.7615
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2465

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.277312733
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6844320301
Kurtosis	17.68672597
Mean	0.4051720562
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.106
Skewness	3.088612166
Sum	230.5429
Variance	0.07690235188

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2204	3	0.5%
0.286	3	0.5%
0.5079	2	0.4%
0.2976	2	0.4%
0.184	2	0.4%
0.163	2	0.4%
0.403	2	0.4%
0.4101	2	0.4%
0.3276	2	0.4%
0.2577	2	0.4%
0.1601	2	0.4%
0.2621	2	0.4%
0.1924	2	0.4%
0.2239	2	0.4%
0.338	2	0.4%
0.5959	2	0.4%
0.2315	2	0.4%
0.3534	2	0.4%
0.2351	2	0.4%
0.2957	2	0.4%
0.1532	2	0.4%
0.306	2	0.4%
0.2562	2	0.4%
0.243	2	0.4%
0.2684	2	0.4%
Other values (515)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1115	1	0.2%
0.1144	1	0.2%
0.1153	1	0.2%
0.1166	1	0.2%
0.1186	1	0.2%
0.1194	1	0.2%
0.1199	1	0.2%
0.121	1	0.2%
0.1267	1	0.2%
0.1302	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.873	1	0.2%
2.547	1	0.2%
1.509	1	0.2%
1.37	1	0.2%
1.296	1	0.2%
1.292	1	0.2%
1.291	1	0.2%
1.215	1	0.2%
1.214	1	0.2%
1.207	1	0.2%

perimeter_se
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	533
Unique (%)	93.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.8660592267135327
Minimum	0.757
Maximum	21.98
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.757
5-th percentile	1.1328
Q1	1.606
median	2.287
Q3	3.357
95-th percentile	7.0416
Maximum	21.98
Range	21.223
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.751

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.021854554
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7054475829
Kurtosis	21.40190493
Mean	2.866059227
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.77
Skewness	3.443615202
Sum	1630.7877
Variance	4.087895838

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.778	4	0.7%
2.225	2	0.4%
1.535	2	0.4%
2.903	2	0.4%
2.406	2	0.4%
2.363	2	0.4%
2.097	2	0.4%
1.491	2	0.4%
1.471	2	0.4%
1.597	2	0.4%
3.767	2	0.4%
1.566	2	0.4%
3.564	2	0.4%
2.765	2	0.4%
2.155	2	0.4%
1.445	2	0.4%
1.101	2	0.4%
1.143	2	0.4%
1.667	2	0.4%
3.008	2	0.4%
1.959	2	0.4%
2.873	2	0.4%
2.569	2	0.4%
2.23	2	0.4%
2.747	2	0.4%
Other values (508)	517	90.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.757	1	0.2%
0.7714	1	0.2%
0.8439	1	0.2%
0.8484	1	0.2%
0.873	1	0.2%
0.9219	1	0.2%
0.968	1	0.2%
0.9812	1	0.2%
0.9857	1	0.2%
0.9887	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21.98	1	0.2%
18.65	1	0.2%
11.07	1	0.2%
10.12	1	0.2%
10.05	1	0.2%
9.807	1	0.2%
9.635	1	0.2%
9.424	1	0.2%
8.867	1	0.2%
8.83	1	0.2%

area_se
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	528
Unique (%)	92.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	40.337079086116
Minimum	6.802
Maximum	542.2
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.802
5-th percentile	11.36
Q1	17.85
median	24.53
Q3	45.19
95-th percentile	115.8
Maximum	542.2
Range	535.398
Interquartile range (IQR)	27.34

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	45.49100552
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.127771434
Kurtosis	49.20907651
Mean	40.33707909
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9.19
Skewness	5.447186285
Sum	22951.798
Variance	2069.431583

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18.54	3	0.5%
16.97	3	0.5%
17.67	3	0.5%
16.64	3	0.5%
34.37	2	0.4%
19.87	2	0.4%
20.74	2	0.4%
12.67	2	0.4%
15.24	2	0.4%
22.79	2	0.4%
44.41	2	0.4%
23.92	2	0.4%
20.98	2	0.4%
15.75	2	0.4%
16.39	2	0.4%
18.15	2	0.4%
11.28	2	0.4%
19.53	2	0.4%
17.74	2	0.4%
11.36	2	0.4%
17.85	2	0.4%
22.22	2	0.4%
17.86	2	0.4%
20.2	2	0.4%
33.01	2	0.4%
Other values (503)	515	90.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.802	1	0.2%
7.228	1	0.2%
7.254	1	0.2%
7.326	1	0.2%
8.205	1	0.2%
8.322	1	0.2%
8.605	1	0.2%
8.955	1	0.2%
8.966	1	0.2%
9.006	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
542.2	1	0.2%
525.6	1	0.2%
233	1	0.2%
224.1	1	0.2%
199.7	1	0.2%
180.2	1	0.2%
176.5	1	0.2%
170	1	0.2%
164.1	1	0.2%
158.7	1	0.2%

radius_worst
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	457
Unique (%)	80.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	16.269189806678387
Minimum	7.93
Maximum	36.04
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	7.93
5-th percentile	10.534
Q1	13.01
median	14.97
Q3	18.79
95-th percentile	25.64
Maximum	36.04
Range	28.11
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.78

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.83324158
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2970794267
Kurtosis	0.9440895759
Mean	16.26918981
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.46
Skewness	1.103115206
Sum	9257.169
Variance	23.36022418

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.36	5	0.9%
13.5	4	0.7%
13.34	4	0.7%
15.53	3	0.5%
19.85	3	0.5%
13.75	3	0.5%
12.4	3	0.5%
16.76	3	0.5%
12.84	3	0.5%
16.11	3	0.5%
13.35	3	0.5%
13.74	3	0.5%
15.11	3	0.5%
11.92	3	0.5%
12.98	3	0.5%
15.05	3	0.5%
14.91	3	0.5%
13.45	3	0.5%
14.8	3	0.5%
16.41	3	0.5%
13.06	3	0.5%
16.46	3	0.5%
15.14	3	0.5%
14.24	2	0.4%
14.2	2	0.4%
Other values (432)	492	86.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.93	1	0.2%
8.678	1	0.2%
8.952	1	0.2%
8.964	1	0.2%
9.077	1	0.2%
9.092	1	0.2%
9.262	1	0.2%
9.414	1	0.2%
9.456	1	0.2%
9.473	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
36.04	1	0.2%
33.13	1	0.2%
33.12	1	0.2%
32.49	1	0.2%
31.01	1	0.2%
30.79	1	0.2%
30.75	1	0.2%
30.67	1	0.2%
30	1	0.2%
29.92	1	0.2%

perimeter_worst
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	514
Unique (%)	90.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	107.26121265377857
Minimum	50.41
Maximum	251.2
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	50.41
5-th percentile	67.856
Q1	84.11
median	97.66
Q3	125.4
95-th percentile	171.64
Maximum	251.2
Range	200.79
Interquartile range (IQR)	41.29

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	33.60254227
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3132776652
Kurtosis	1.070149667
Mean	107.2612127
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	16.87
Skewness	1.128163871
Sum	61031.63
Variance	1129.130847

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
117.7	3	0.5%
101.7	3	0.5%
105.9	3	0.5%
112	2	0.4%
85.07	2	0.4%
113.8	2	0.4%
170.3	2	0.4%
76.51	2	0.4%
84.53	2	0.4%
101.2	2	0.4%
160.5	2	0.4%
78.27	2	0.4%
129	2	0.4%
100.9	2	0.4%
87.36	2	0.4%
115.9	2	0.4%
129.3	2	0.4%
108.6	2	0.4%
79.73	2	0.4%
102.5	2	0.4%
184.6	2	0.4%
113.1	2	0.4%
87.22	2	0.4%
123.5	2	0.4%
92.04	2	0.4%
Other values (489)	516	90.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50.41	1	0.2%
54.49	1	0.2%
56.65	1	0.2%
57.17	1	0.2%
57.26	1	0.2%
58.08	1	0.2%
58.36	1	0.2%
59.16	1	0.2%
59.9	1	0.2%
60.9	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
251.2	1	0.2%
229.3	1	0.2%
220.8	1	0.2%
214	1	0.2%
211.7	1	0.2%
211.5	1	0.2%
206.8	1	0.2%
206	1	0.2%
205.7	1	0.2%
202.4	1	0.2%

area_worst
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	544
Unique (%)	95.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	880.5831282952548
Minimum	185.2
Maximum	4254.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	185.2
5-th percentile	331.06
Q1	515.3
median	686.5
Q3	1084
95-th percentile	2009.6
Maximum	4254
Range	4068.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	568.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	569.3569927
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6465681369
Kurtosis	4.396394829
Mean	880.5831283
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	215.6
Skewness	1.859373272
Sum	501051.8
Variance	324167.3851

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
708.8	2	0.4%
698.8	2	0.4%
439.6	2	0.4%
706	2	0.4%
458	2	0.4%
284.4	2	0.4%
808.9	2	0.4%
546.7	2	0.4%
1261	2	0.4%
547.4	2	0.4%
830.5	2	0.4%
624.1	2	0.4%
489.5	2	0.4%
1210	2	0.4%
1437	2	0.4%
733.5	2	0.4%
1623	2	0.4%
402.8	2	0.4%
725.9	2	0.4%
749.9	2	0.4%
1750	2	0.4%
472.4	2	0.4%
1603	2	0.4%
1269	2	0.4%
826.4	2	0.4%
Other values (519)	519	91.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
185.2	1	0.2%
223.6	1	0.2%
240.1	1	0.2%
242.2	1	0.2%
248	1	0.2%
249.8	1	0.2%
259.2	1	0.2%
268.6	1	0.2%
270	1	0.2%
273.9	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4254	1	0.2%
3432	1	0.2%
3234	1	0.2%
3216	1	0.2%
3143	1	0.2%
2944	1	0.2%
2906	1	0.2%
2782	1	0.2%
2642	1	0.2%
2615	1	0.2%

concavity_worst
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count	539
Unique (%)	94.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.27218848330404216
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	1.252
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.01836
Q1	0.1145
median	0.2267
Q3	0.3829
95-th percentile	0.68238
Maximum	1.252
Range	1.252
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2684

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2086242806
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7664699038
Kurtosis	1.615253298
Mean	0.2721884833
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.132
Skewness	1.150236822
Sum	154.875247
Variance	0.04352409046

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.1377	3	0.5%
0.4504	3	0.5%
0.2866	2	0.4%
0.3853	2	0.4%
0.3344	2	0.4%
0.363	2	0.4%
0.1423	2	0.4%
0.1804	2	0.4%
0.256	2	0.4%
0.1791	2	0.4%
0.2298	2	0.4%
0.1811	2	0.4%
0.2644	2	0.4%
0.3965	2	0.4%
0.1564	2	0.4%
0.4024	2	0.4%
0.3879	1	0.2%
0.04043	1	0.2%
0.221	1	0.2%
0.5553	1	0.2%
0.02533	1	0.2%
0.6599	1	0.2%
0.2267	1	0.2%
0.4341	1	0.2%
Other values (514)	514	90.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.001845	1	0.2%
0.003581	1	0.2%
0.004955	1	0.2%
0.005518	1	0.2%
0.005579	1	0.2%
0.00692	1	0.2%
0.007732	1	0.2%
0.007977	1	0.2%
0.01005	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.252	1	0.2%
1.17	1	0.2%
1.105	1	0.2%
0.9608	1	0.2%
0.9387	1	0.2%
0.9034	1	0.2%
0.9019	1	0.2%
0.8489	1	0.2%
0.8488	1	0.2%
0.8402	1	0.2%

concave points_worst
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count	492
Unique (%)	86.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.11460622319859401
Minimum	0.0
Maximum	0.291
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	2.3%
Memory size	4.6 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.024286
Q1	0.06493
median	0.09993
Q3	0.1614
95-th percentile	0.23692
Maximum	0.291
Range	0.291
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.09647

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.0657323412
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5735494929
Kurtosis	-0.5355351225
Mean	0.1146062232
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04457
Skewness	0.4926155269
Sum	65.210941
Variance	0.004320740679

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.06296	3	0.5%
0.07431	3	0.5%
0.1708	3	0.5%
0.04306	3	0.5%
0.1827	3	0.5%
0.05556	3	0.5%
0.1218	3	0.5%
0.02564	3	0.5%
0.1105	3	0.5%
0.1407	2	0.4%
0.1155	2	0.4%
0.1732	2	0.4%
0.07926	2	0.4%
0.1075	2	0.4%
0.1613	2	0.4%
0.08235	2	0.4%
0.03846	2	0.4%
0.06528	2	0.4%
0.1841	2	0.4%
0.0914	2	0.4%
0.0589	2	0.4%
0.04815	2	0.4%
0.1374	2	0.4%
0.2475	2	0.4%
Other values (467)	499	87.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	2.3%
0.008772	1	0.2%
0.009259	1	0.2%
0.01042	1	0.2%
0.01111	2	0.4%
0.01389	1	0.2%
0.01635	1	0.2%
0.01667	1	0.2%
0.01852	1	0.2%
0.02022	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.291	1	0.2%
0.2903	1	0.2%
0.2867	1	0.2%
0.2756	1	0.2%
0.2733	1	0.2%
0.2701	1	0.2%
0.2688	1	0.2%
0.2685	1	0.2%
0.2654	1	0.2%
0.265	1	0.2%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	diagnosis	radius_mean	perimeter_mean	area_mean	concavity_mean	concave points_mean	radius_se	perimeter_se	area_se	radius_worst	perimeter_worst	area_worst	concavity_worst	concave points_worst
0	1	17.99	122.80	1001.0	0.30010	0.14710	1.0950	8.589	153.40	25.38	184.60	2019.0	0.7119	0.2654
1	1	20.57	132.90	1326.0	0.08690	0.07017	0.5435	3.398	74.08	24.99	158.80	1956.0	0.2416	0.1860
2	1	19.69	130.00	1203.0	0.19740	0.12790	0.7456	4.585	94.03	23.57	152.50	1709.0	0.4504	0.2430
3	1	11.42	77.58	386.1	0.24140	0.10520	0.4956	3.445	27.23	14.91	98.87	567.7	0.6869	0.2575
4	1	20.29	135.10	1297.0	0.19800	0.10430	0.7572	5.438	94.44	22.54	152.20	1575.0	0.4000	0.1625
5	1	12.45	82.57	477.1	0.15780	0.08089	0.3345	2.217	27.19	15.47	103.40	741.6	0.5355	0.1741
6	1	18.25	119.60	1040.0	0.11270	0.07400	0.4467	3.180	53.91	22.88	153.20	1606.0	0.3784	0.1932
7	1	13.71	90.20	577.9	0.09366	0.05985	0.5835	3.856	50.96	17.06	110.60	897.0	0.2678	0.1556
8	1	13.00	87.50	519.8	0.18590	0.09353	0.3063	2.406	24.32	15.49	106.20	739.3	0.5390	0.2060
9	1	12.46	83.97	475.9	0.22730	0.08543	0.2976	2.039	23.94	15.09	97.65	711.4	1.1050	0.2210

Last rows

	diagnosis	radius_mean	perimeter_mean	area_mean	concavity_mean	concave points_mean	radius_se	perimeter_se	area_se	radius_worst	perimeter_worst	area_worst	concavity_worst	concave points_worst
559	0	11.51	74.52	403.5	0.11120	0.04105	0.2388	1.936	16.97	12.480	82.28	474.2	0.3630	0.09653
560	0	14.05	91.38	600.4	0.04462	0.04304	0.3645	2.888	29.84	15.300	100.20	706.7	0.1326	0.10480
561	0	11.20	70.67	386.0	0.00000	0.00000	0.3141	2.041	22.81	11.920	75.19	439.6	0.0000	0.00000
562	1	15.22	103.40	716.9	0.25500	0.09429	0.2602	2.362	22.65	17.520	128.70	915.0	1.1700	0.23560
563	1	20.92	143.00	1347.0	0.31740	0.14740	0.9622	8.758	118.80	24.290	179.10	1819.0	0.6599	0.25420
564	1	21.56	142.00	1479.0	0.24390	0.13890	1.1760	7.673	158.70	25.450	166.10	2027.0	0.4107	0.22160
565	1	20.13	131.20	1261.0	0.14400	0.09791	0.7655	5.203	99.04	23.690	155.00	1731.0	0.3215	0.16280
566	1	16.60	108.30	858.1	0.09251	0.05302	0.4564	3.425	48.55	18.980	126.70	1124.0	0.3403	0.14180
567	1	20.60	140.10	1265.0	0.35140	0.15200	0.7260	5.772	86.22	25.740	184.60	1821.0	0.9387	0.26500
568	0	7.76	47.92	181.0	0.00000	0.00000	0.3857	2.548	19.15	9.456	59.16	268.6	0.0000	0.00000

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows